Many reputable kennels strive to breed top-quality dogs for the show ring, aiming to showcase desirable traits that can lead to earning prestigious titles. Regrettably, some kennels have been noted for taking shortcuts and engaging in experimental breeding practices, including line breeding.
Line breeding is a method that involves mating closely related dogs, such as father to daughter, mother to son, or siblings. While this approach may accentuate the desired characteristics, it also heightens the risk of genetic defects and health concerns in the offspring.
Tragically, this breeding practice has contributed to the challenges that Scottish Terriers currently encounter. As responsible pet owners, it is imperative to conduct thorough research and select breeders who prioritize the well-being and health of their dogs above financial gain and quick fixes, including mandatory genetic testing for all breeding adults.
Scottish Terriers are a highly esteemed dog breed with a rich history and a dedicated following. However, there is a growing concern over the diminishing gene pool in recent years, posing significant risks to the health and overall well-being of these animals. It is not uncommon to observe repeated names across pedigrees from various Scottish Terrier breeders due to the limited gene pool.
This issue becomes especially critical when breeders fail to conduct thorough testing on their Scotties and make informed mating decisions. Without these essential precautions, there is a high likelihood of producing puppies that either carry or are affected by a range of health issues. Regrettably, such puppies may be unknowingly sold to unsuspecting households, resulting in emotional distress for pet owners and unnecessary suffering for the dogs.
An indication of the restricted Scottish Terrier gene pool is evidenced by a report from 2019 where The Daily Mail and other sources highlighted the breed's placement on the Kennel Club's 'at risk' register. While efforts are being made to revive the breed, the looming risk of insufficient healthy Scotties for future breeding remains a pressing concern. It is imperative for Scottish Terrier breeders to prioritize genetic testing and closely monitor their breeding practices to safeguard the breed's future.
If you are thinking about purchasing a Scottish Terrier puppy, it's essential to inquire about the breeder's genetic testing practices for their adult dogs. Despite testing, it's not unusual for Scottish Terrier breeders to have a few carriers within their breeding program due to the limited gene pool.
However, responsible breeders are well-versed in the genetic problems that plague this breed and understand how to selectively breed to avoid them. Therefore, genetic testing is a critical aspect of the breeding process, as it helps to ensure the health and well-being of the puppies.
Common Genetic Problems in Scottish Terriers - Scottish Terriers are prone to several genetic problems that can significantly impact their health and well-being.
Some of the genetic problems that Scottish Terriers can have that can be bred out of the breed if all breeders would just test them is:
1. Von Willebrand Disease: a blood clotting disorder that can lead to excessive bleeding
2. Cerebellar Abiotrophy: a degenerative brain condition affecting coordination and balance
Breeding Strategies to Eliminate Genetic Problems
1. Genetic testing: Implement a breeding program that focuses on diversity and genetic variability to further minimize the occurrence of genetic problems. This can be achieved by carefully selecting breeding pairs from different bloodlines and closely monitoring the health and genetic history of the offspring.
2. Selective breeding: choose dogs without genetic problems as breeding partners
3. Avoid inbreeding: mate unrelated dogs to reduce the risk of passing on genetic issues
Purchasing A Scottish Terrier Puppy That Is Not AKC REgistered
It is essential to acknowledge that certain Scottish Terrier breeders, not affiliated with the AKC, have obtained their dogs with Limited AKC registration. This indicates that there could be restrictions on breeding and registering the puppies, yet they proceed with breeding activities.
The imposed limitations on breeding with limited AKC registration may have been implemented for specific reasons, possibly due to one or both parents being carriers of a genetic issue that could be inherited by the offspring.
If one chooses to acquire a Scottish Terrier puppy from an unscrupulous breeder, such as a puppy mill, who disregards the constraints of limited AKC registration and continues breeding, there is an increased likelihood that the puppy may encounter health complications, including genetic disorders. This arises from the breeder potentially registering the puppies with an alternative organization since they are unable to register them with the AKC.
Hence, it is advisable to procure a Scottish Terrier puppy from a reputable breeder who adheres to AKC standards and conducts essential genetic testing. This approach ensures that your puppy is in good health, receives proper care, and stands a better chance of enjoying a lengthy and content life.
In Conclusion
Because of the very small gene pool with Scottish Terriers by opting for a breeder with AKC registered puppies who prioritizes genetic testing, and offers you a genetic defect guarantee you can adopt a Scottish Terrier puppy with confidence, knowing that you are getting a healthy and happy pup.
